Mask inflation in newborns is commonly associated with which condition?

Mask inflation in newborns is commonly associated with pneumothorax because improper technique or excessive pressure during manual ventilation can lead to air entering the pleural space. Pneumothorax is a condition where air leaks into the space between the lung and the chest wall, potentially causing lung collapse. In newborns, their lungs are more fragile, making them susceptible to injury during the process of bag-mask ventilation.

Understanding this relationship emphasizes the importance of using appropriate airway pressures and techniques to avoid complications. Good practice during neonatal resuscitation aims to ensure adequate ventilation while minimizing the risk of trauma or injury to the lungs, which includes being mindful of the signs of potential pneumothorax that may arise from aggressive inflation.