What is the first step in the newborn resuscitation process?

Providing warmth and positioning the newborn appropriately is the first step in the newborn resuscitation process because it addresses the critical needs of a newborn immediately after birth. Newborns are particularly susceptible to hypothermia, which can lead to further complications if not managed quickly. By ensuring that the baby is kept warm, healthcare providers help maintain a stable body temperature, which is essential for the newborn's metabolic processes and overall wellbeing.

Positioning the newborn correctly is also vital, as it helps to maintain a clear airway and facilitates breathing. This initial action sets the foundation for subsequent assessments and interventions. Establishing an appropriate environment and positioning allows for the newborn to be monitored effectively, aiding in any immediate further steps that may be required, such as assessing heart rate and respiratory effort or clearing the airway.

This focus on warmth and proper positioning highlights the importance placed on thermal stability and the physiological needs of newborns right from birth, thereby ensuring that the groundwork for effective resuscitation is established right away.