What is the likely physiological outcome for babies in terminal apnoea without intervention?

In a scenario of terminal apnoea in newborns, without timely intervention, the most probable outcome is that the baby will die. Terminal apnoea refers to a condition where the infant experiences a cessation of breathing that is severe and prolonged, which can lead to hypoxia (lack of oxygen) and subsequent organ failure if not addressed immediately.

When breathing stops, the body's oxygen levels begin to deplete rapidly, particularly in newborns, whose physiological reserves are limited. If no respiratory support or resuscitation is provided, this lack of oxygen can lead to irreversible damage to vital organs, ultimately resulting in death. The need for immediate intervention in cases of apnoea highlights the critical importance of rapid assessment and the use of appropriate life-saving measures in newborns.