What sequence should be followed for newborn assessment?

The correct sequence for newborn assessment prioritizes the immediate needs of the infant, particularly regarding airway, breathing, and circulation, which are vital for the newborn's survival.

Starting with the airway ensures that it is clear and not obstructed, which is critical because newborns can have airway challenges due to the small size and potential for fluid obstruction. Next, assessing breathing is essential to determine if the newborn is effectively taking in oxygen. If breathing is inadequate, immediate interventions can be performed to support the infant's respiration.

Following the evaluation of breathing, circulation is assessed to ensure that the heart is beating effectively and that there is adequate blood flow. This includes checking the heart rate and responsiveness, which are crucial indicators of the newborn's overall health.

Finally, evaluating neurological status allows the healthcare provider to assess the infant's tone, reflexes, and response to stimuli. This assessment can provide important information about neurological function but is secondary to the more immediate life-threatening concerns of airway, breathing, and circulation.

This logical and prioritized sequence is vital to optimize the newborn's chances for a stable condition and to initiate any necessary life-saving actions.