What should be done if the newborn shows signs of respiratory distress after resuscitation?

When a newborn exhibits signs of respiratory distress following resuscitation, administering oxygen and reassessing the newborn's condition is a critical step. In such cases, the infant may not have adequate oxygenation, which can lead to further complications if not addressed promptly.

Providing supplemental oxygen helps to ensure that the newborn receives sufficient oxygen levels, which is essential for the proper functioning of vital organs and reducing the risk of hypoxia. After administering oxygen, it is important to continuously monitor and reassess the newborn’s condition to determine if their respiratory status improves or worsens. This ongoing evaluation aids in making informed decisions about further interventions, whether that be adjusting oxygen delivery, initiating other respiratory support measures, or escalating care if necessary.

In contrast, other options may not adequately address the immediate needs of the newborn in respiratory distress. Waiting for improvement to occur naturally could lead to deterioration in the newborn's condition, while starting meal support too soon may compromise their ability to breathe effectively. Transferring the newborn to a different team immediately may also delay necessary interventions that can be provided right at that moment. Thus, administering oxygen and reassessing is the most appropriate and immediate response.